On the second occasion, Jethro, having heard all that the people of Israel have suffered in Egypt, and how God has saved them on their flight from the landing saved you. According to the commentary of one sage (Reb Papos), this passage may be intended as a criticism of Moses and the 600,000 men and women who were with him. The name of the one was Gershom (for he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land"), and the name of the other, Eliezer (for he said, "The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh"). Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 15231524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. His name, Eliezer, means . But the vowels of that text which could dramatically alter meaning were not agreed upon at that time. Cornwall, Jethro's popularity as a comedian grew during the 1980s and he made his first national . He speaks only when asked. Jethro's last name is Bodine. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. [7], Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Defends_Jethro%27s_Daughters&oldid=1130728719, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44. So why does the tradition speak of Shifra and Puah as being not only not Egyptian women who revered God, but also tries to identify them with the Hebrew women who protected Moses life? Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. Chapter 15: The boy with the bomb Part 2 "She's her mother's daughter" Sorry for the long wait! However, Zipporah is shown as fiercely devoted to her husband, even though he neglects her. She observes the daughter of Pharaoh who comes with her maids to bathe in the river. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . Through them and through others like them we see that God is not just ours, but is a universal God with whom we Jews have a particular relationship (as other have a particular, and different relationship). (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. After Moses killed an Egyptian, he fled to Midian ( Exodus 2:15 ). Jethro Bodine, character from the TV show The Beverly Hillbillies . A Awassi ram in Kuwait. This would make Hobab Moses' brother-in-law. We are told that the oral Torah was additional information given by Yahweh to Moses and passed down through the generations until it was put into writing. Jethrodiadah: "We're trying to get the funny man out of the well." After her husband Machlon died without . But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b Shepherdess walking with spindle in hand. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. Mosess wife Zipporah was one of seven daughters who tended their fathers sheep (Exodus 2:16-21). There are many checks and balances that have gone into making copies of manuscripts and checking them against one another. Most interestingly there are fragments of texts which specifically name Shifra and Puah as Egyptian righteous women who converted to Judaism (Yalkut Shimoni does so (@13th Century), and there is a fragment from the Cairo genizah (@10th Century) which also lists Shifra and Puah as righteous gentile women who helped the Israelite people and who revered God. Bible Review's Supporting Roles by Elie Wiesel. Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. Is this a way of balancing our understanding of the man? Is the erasure of their identities and their active choices that changed our history forever down to conspiracy or to accident? The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . Thus, there were not 600,000 men and women with Moses. Moses is also wrong for agreeing to this condition (idolatryno circumcision for one son), but the Midianites presented this condition. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. The birth of Gershom seemed to be a sign for Moses that he had done the right thing by fleeing from Egypt. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! Continue Learning about Religious Studies. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par. It is, however, generallyaccepted that he had seven names: "Reuel," "Jether," "Jethro," "Hobab," "Heber," "Keni" (comp. "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses.He is introduced in Exodus 2:18.. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia.Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula.Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. The rabbis identify Putiel with Jethro and give two homiletical interpretations of the name, one praiseworthy and the other . He who said a woman and a daughter: they were Yocheved and Miriam. Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. Brilliant though the ancient sages were in memorising the scriptures, I cant help feeling that too often most of them let their imaginations run away with them. Notice how, in the original Hebrew manuscripts the small markings above and below would not have existed leaving both words identical. CONTENT. Jethro was the priest of Midian. Being head of a large family of at least seven daughters and one named son (Ex 2:15, 16; Nu 10:29), and having the responsibility not only to provide for his family materially but also to lead them in worship, he is appropriately called the priest [or chieftain] of Midian. This of itself does not necessarily indicate worship of Jehovah God; but Jethros ancestors may have had true worship inculcated in them, and some of this perhaps continued in the family. The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. Since the Masoretes vocalised the text to make the midwives Hebrew women, and Rashi follows the tradition from BT Sotah we find ourselves corralled to seeing them not as brave Egyptian women who followed their consciences and put their faith in God, but as Hebrew women doing exactly what we would expect them to do, and indeed see them as the sister and mother of Moses whose function was entirely about protecting him as an infant. Sometime in the early 1990's, he created The Leroy Jethro Gibbs Scholarship Fund. For less than $5/mo. (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. The Biblical manuscripts are some of the most reliable ancient texts that are in existence. She's spent too long studying the Bible! 5. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. In other words, was Jethro motivated by love or by fear of this powerful God who makes other nations tremble? Moses protected his seven dauthters. The name Jethro is primarily a male name of Hebrew origin that means Abundance. In addition, Kelly was also the childhood best friend of Maddie Tyler while her paternal grandparents were Jackson Gibbs, Ann Gibbs, Joann Fielding and Mac Fielding. Much more reliable in fact, than most of the manuscripts that we unquestioningly base much of our ancient history on. Rachel and another seven years for Leah. pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. Jethro's daughter, Zipporah, became Moses's wife after Moses had fled Egypt, having killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. 9My people have begged for my help, and I have seen how cruel the Egyptians are to them. 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. Jethro. [7], The work does have a very original compositional system, in which the prophet has a fully active and violent role in driving away the shepherds. The estimate usually used is three million (including children, though). When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. Jethro In Midian Yet, we know Jethro was a descendent of . Reuel becomes Moses' father in law in Exodus 2:21 "Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. JETHRO KENITES The descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the father MOSES : Joins himself to Jethro, priest of Midian; marries his daughter Zipporah; has one son, Gershom (Exodus 2:15-22) MOSES : Is a herdsman for Jethro in the desert of Horeb MOSES : With his wife and sons, he leaves Jethro to perform his mission in Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20 . [2] As a young shepherdess, Rachel met Jacob when she came to water her sheep (Genesis 29:9). 16, iv. There is strong evidence that Judges 4:11, regarding Hobab, should be translated Moses brother-in-law, because the Hebrew word simply means one who is related by marriage. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. I will give them the land where the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites now live. He is present only when needed.
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