The battalion commander determines if the battalion moves along single or multiple infiltration lanes with forces in the infiltration lanes separated by space and time. What is a military retrograde operation? The platoon leader follows up on the contact report with an initial spot report. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. d. Techniques. Movement is not maneuver. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. a. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. The platoon can exfiltrate by air, water, or land. Ask an Expert. It sends this information to the platoon leader in the form of updates to the original spot report as soon as possible. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. Planning. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. Figure 3-3. DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. The leader must determine the probability of contact and where that contact will most likely occur. Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. Once the vehicles are inside the wood line (approximately 100 to 200 meters), the platoon shuts off vehicle engines, maintains dismounted security, and conducts a listening/security halt. Technology aids, such as the GPS, can assist the sections in location positioning during movement and allow the sections to move using predetermined waypoints as guides. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. The platoon uses the column formation when speed is essential as it moves on a designated route (Figure 3-5). When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. These platoon members should report the enemy contact to the overwatching vehicles and to the platoon leader. On the line provided write either DN for double negative or S for standard. This problem increases with the addition of position updates and friendly and enemy icons during the mission. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle. The following examples illustrate actions on contact in a variety of tactical situations. What is area defense? Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; 8 forms of contact dinocave. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. This equipment has greater optics resolution, which allows the leader to read his map and terrain association during mounted movement in limited visibility. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. Indirect. Figure 3-6. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. (1) Visual Contact, Undetected by the Enemy. Leaders may detach small security elements from the main body to provide early warning by acting as an advance guard or as guides along a route. Simultaneously, the section or team maintains at least one hasty OP in contact with the enemy. (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. A. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. The platoon must approach hills and curves cautiously, and dismounted members must clear any dead space. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. This chapter focuses on the movement techniques and formations that combine to provide the platoon leader with options for moving his unit. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. What are the eight forms of contact in the military. What are the 8 forms of army contact? Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. If the open area is very large, the overwatch element should only remain stationary until the bounding element has moved a distance equal to half the effective range of the overwatching element's weapon system. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. Study now. a. Copy. It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. (2) Wedge Formation. To shape the engagement area by forcing enemy elements to turn, slow down, stop, or flank themselves at . (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) b. The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. Deploy and report 2. Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. (a) Deploy and Report. d. Control Measures. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 . See answer (1) Best Answer. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. Definition. For example, when a section or team repeatedly misses mandatory radio contact, other elements must assume that the element has a communications problem, is in trouble, or both. c. In the conduct of most tactical missions, the reconnaissance platoon may move as separate sections or sections under the command and control of the platoon leader. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. This COA is appropriate when an enemy force, based on its current disposition, is not in a position to influence the platoon's higher commander. Evaluate and develop situation 3. The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. Tactics. a. Navigation. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. What are the 8 forms of contact army? Conversely, these areas often expose the platoon to possible enemy observation and fire for long periods of movement. The exfiltration plan might address this situation by calling for a resupply drop of new batteries and another means of communication at a predetermined location. Vehicles are positioned 100 to 150 meters apart (Figure 3-7). The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). a. f. Fire Support. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. This allows the platoon leader to evaluate and develop the situation while out of contact. The reconnaissance platoon should develop a coil SOP based on its mission-essential task list (METL), war plans, and most frequently used organizations. Figure 3-16. Army Doctrine Publication 3-90 Chapter 2-59 reads, "There are eight forms of contact: visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic." To help with remembering all eight, the initialism "DINOCAVE" is sometimes used. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. a. Dismounted Formations. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. (d) Execute the COA. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. A reconnaissance section or team should deploy an OP when it is at risk of losing observation on a possible enemy approach route that no other element can cover. The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. NO CHANGE B. devastating to feet! (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. Locating covered and concealed movement routes for friendly attacking units. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Types of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile/Civilian Obstacles CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible. The command and control system software on the RV can create most standard graphic control measures used at platoon level. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. If the reconnaissance platoon is tasked to gather information over a wide area, it may employ several small teams to cover the complete sector.
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