All Jewish registers held at the Cluj archives are described in detail below; please click on a title for more information. [12][13] Parts of Bukovina were first conquered in 981 by Vladimir the Great. In general the entries were not comprehensively completed: they frequently only give name; date; gender; parent names and marital status; birth place; whereas normally such a book includes midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents. This is an ongoing project. In the 1950s they were collected by the National Archives and made into this overarching collection. Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Other than the 25 families listed as residing in Dej, no other villages record having more than five familes, most have only one or two. It is assumed that Soviet civil registration replaced Austrian/Romanian church registration around that year. Then, a process of Rumanization was carried out in the area. The headings and entries are in Hungarian, with Hebrew dates frequently included. In Romania, 28 November is a holiday observed as the Bukovina Day.[49]. There is also one page of deaths recorded, taking place in the late 1860s-1880s. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. [citation needed]. This register records births for Jews living in and around the village of Ndelu, in Hungarian Magyarndas. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Apahida (same name in Romanian and Hungarian). The following article describes Northern Bukovina parish registers. Fntna Alb: O mrturie de snge (istorie, amintiri, mrturii). Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. A significant part of Ukrainian intelligentsia fled to Romania and Germany in the beginning of the occupation. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Transylvania, Tags: The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Also note that around the interwar period, entries become more sporadic and are often not in chronologic order. Entries are entered across two pages. When Kievan Rus was partitioned at the end of the 11th century, Bukovina became part of the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia. a process in the weather of the heart; marlin 336 white spacer replacement; milburn stone singing; miami central high school football; horizon eye care mallard creek 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: [4][12][13][citation needed], "Eymundr replied: "He thought it less to be marked than to live, and I think he has escaped and has been in Tyrklandi (Land of Pechenegs) this winter and is still planning to attack your hand, and he has with him a non-flying army, and there are Tyrkir (Pechenegs) and Blakumen (Vlachs) and many other evil nations." Father . The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. The register was kept relatively well with all data completed in most instances. The book is printed and recorded in German. This register records births for Jews living in the villages south of the town of Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr) and, less frequently, in the town of Gherla itself. 2). Oradea: Editura Imprimeriei de Vest, 1999. That index, however, begins with births in 1857 and goes only until 1885. One family per page is recorded and data includes the names of parents, names of children, birth dates and place. The German population was repatriated to Germany. The northern (Ukrainian) and southern (Romanian) parts became significantly dominated by their Ukrainian and Romanian majorities, respectively, with the representation of other ethnic groups being decreased significantly. Eymundar ttr hrings, in the Flatey Book, First traces of human occupation date back to the Paleolithic. Overpopulation in the countryside caused migration (especially to North America), also leading to peasant strikes. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1886-1942. [5] The region was temporarily recovered by Romania as an ally of Nazi Germany after the latter invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, but retaken by the Soviet army in 1944. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1886 to 1942. [35] The reasons stated were that, until its takeover by the Habsburg in 1775, Bukovina was the heart of the Principality of Moldavia, where the gropniele domneti (voivods' burial sites) are located, and dreptul de liber hotrre de sine (right of self-determination). This register is the continuation of the birth book with call number 92/61. Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: bridal boutiques in brooklyn CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! In some languages a definite article, sometimes optional, is used before the name: the Bukovina, increasingly an archaism in English[citation needed], which, however, is found in older literature. 1883-1904 no births recorded; only four recorded from 1916-1931) and generally lack comprehensive data. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. [12][13] It then became part of the Principality of Galicia. Other minor ethnic groups include Lipovans, Poles (in Cacica, Mnstirea Humorului, Muenia, Moara, and Pltinoasa), Zipser Germans (in Crlibaba and Iacobeni) and Bukovina Germans in Suceava and Rdui, as well as Slovaks and Jews (almost exclusively in Suceava, Rdui and Siret). Online Genealogy Records These are genealogy links to Ukraine online databases and indexes that may include birth records, marriage records, death records, biographies, cemeteries, censuses, histories, immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, obituaries, or probate records. The book is in handwritten Hungarian with a few loose printed sheets of birth records. He died of the consequence of torture in 1851 in Romania. [41] The majority of those targeted were ethnic native Romanians, but there were (to a lesser degree) representatives of other ethnicities, as well.[42]. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, Tags: Please note that though catalogued separately, the pages of this book are bound together with the pages of the death register for the same location (call nr. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Tags: On 4 March 1849, Bukovina became a separate Austrian Kronland 'crown land' under a Landesprsident (not a Statthalter, as in other crown lands) and was declared the Herzogtum Bukowina (a nominal duchy, as part of the official full style of the Austrian Emperors). "[4][12][13] While there exist different views on the ethnic composition of the south, it is accepted[by whom?] Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-citadel, nr. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, World War II, Tags: [14] In the year 1359 Drago dismounted Moldavia and took with him many Vlachs and German colonists from Maramure to Moldavia. The first two Ukrainian settlers arrived in Canada in 1891 followed by tens of thousands until the start of the First World War. New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957 . bukovina birth records. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Gherla, Interwar Romania, Marriage records, Pre 1775, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: [46] Men of military age (and sometimes above), both Ukrainians and Romanians, were conscripted into the Soviet Army. As a result, more rights were given to Ukrainians and Romanians, with five Ukrainians (including notably Lukian Kobylytsia), two Romanians and one German elected to represent the region. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. Represiunile sovietice pp. After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. [13][55] Official censuses in the Austrian Empire (later Austria-Hungary) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 18501851. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. At the end of the 19th century, the development of Ukrainian culture in Bukovina surpassed Galicia and the rest of Ukraine with a network of Ukrainian educational facilities, while Dalmatia formed an Archbishopric, later raised to the rank of Metropolitanate. [13] However, their achievements were accompanied by friction with Romanians. Skip . According to official data from those two censuses, the Romanian population had decreased by 75,752 people, and the Jewish population by 46,632, while the Ukrainian and Russian populations increased by 135,161 and 4,322 people, respectively. [13] The Romanian moderates, who were led by Aurel Onciul, accepted the division. www.lbi.org. Additionally, hundreds of Romanian peasants were killed as they attempted escape to Romania away from the Soviet authorities. 'Familiar language spoken' was not recorded again until 1880. Please also see item under call number 236/17, which is an index, by birth year, for this birth registery. This landing page is a guide to Austrian ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, etc. The records consist primarily of transcripts, though some originals are interfiled. It is not entirely clear where the book was stored, though it eventually ended up with the Cluj Orthodox community. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: Historical region split between Romania and Ukraine, "Bucovina" redirects here. The parish registers and transcripts are being microfilmed in the Central Historical Archive of Chernivtsi (formerly Czernowitz). New York, NY 10011, U.S.A. After an official request by Iancu Flondor, Romanian troops swiftly moved in to take over the territory, against Ukrainian protest. that the north of Bukovina remained largely, if not wholly, Ukrainian. The first book in each section is in handwritten German (headings as well); the next two have headings printed in Hungarian and German and entries in German or Hungarian with subsequent notes and comments in Hungarian. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Tags: From 1490 to 1492, the Mukha rebellion, led by the Ukrainian hero Petro Mukha, took place in Galicia. It would appear that the records were gathered into the civil registration system though it is not clear when. As a result of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, the USSR demanded not only Bessarabia but also the northern half of Bukovina and Hertsa regions from Romania on 26 June 1940 (Bukovina bordered Eastern Galicia, which the USSR had annexed during the Invasion of Poland). All the children born to one family are listed together; the families are numbered. The handwritten entries are generally in a mix of Hungarian and German; the German, though written with Latin characters, has noticeable Yiddish traits. Information is arranged by village, then family. 4). Until 22 September 1940, when inutul Suceava was abolished, the spa town Vatra Dornei served as the capital of inutul Suceava.[38]. The Hebrew name is provided on occasion. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. The same report indicated that Moldavians constituted the majority in the area of Suceava. For some of the Romanian villages, no prior German name could be found. In the course of the Russo-Turkish War of 17681774, the Ottoman armies were defeated by the Russian Empire, which occupied the region from 15 December 1769 to September 1774, and previously during 14 SeptemberOctober 1769. The Romanian minority of Ukraine also claims to represent a 500,000-strong community. The Ukrainian Regional Committee, led by Omelian Popovych, organized a rally in Chernivtsi on November 3, 1918, demanding Bukovina's annexation to Ukraine. There are a few slips of paper added to the last page with various petitions for name confirmation or change. The Axis invasion of Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. [17], In May 1600 Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave), became the ruler the two Danubian principalities and Transylvania. In the early 20th century, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand created a plan (that never came to pass) of United States of Greater Austria. Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) quarter book, many of the families recorded here lived in other neighborhoods. [18], In the 16th and 17th centuries, Ukrainian warriors (Cossacks) were involved in many conflicts against the Turkish and Tatar invaders of the Moldavian territory. The comments added to the birth entries all date from this time and the first deaths entered are from 1886 (no year is provided for later deaths but they are probably also from 1886). It was incorporated into the Principality of Terebovlia in 1084. Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in Hungarian. According to the data of the 2001 Ukrainian census,[65] the Ukrainians represent about 75% (689,100) of the population of Chernivtsi Oblast, which is the closest, although not an exact, approximation of the territory of the historic Northern Bukovina. The entries are not made chronologically and thus it is not clear when the book was begun, probably in the 1880s or 1890s. However, the Romanian conservatives, led by Iancu Flondor, rejected the idea. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under district of Timioara, nr. In spite of Ukrainian resistance, the Romanian army occupied the northern Bukovina, including Chernivtsi, on November 11. [citation needed], The southern, or Romanian Bukovina reportedly has a significant Romanian majority (94.8%) according to Romanian sources, the largest minority group being the Romani people (1.9%) according to Romanian sources and Ukrainians, who make up 0.9% of the population (2011 census). This item is an index of births occuring from 1857-1885 for Jews from villages around Turda. There are also a few notes in Yiddish. Bukovina[nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). There is not much difference between the two. Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) community book, the births took place for the most part in other neighborhoods, primarily Fabrik and Josefstadt (today Fabric and Iosefin). The region was occupied by several now extinct peoples. Cernui-Trgu-Mure, 1994, p. 160. Pokuttya was inhabited by Ruthenians (the predecessors of modern Ukrainians together with the Rus', and of the Rusyns). Bukovina is a land of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage but of Austrian and Soviet administration. The first list is not dated, but contains birthdates ranging from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. Carol II's Administrative Reform in North-Eastern Romania (19381940), in: Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "A. D. Xenopol", supplement, 2015; Leonid Ryaboshapko. [citation needed] Among the first references of the Vlachs (Romanians) in the region is in the 10th Century by Varangian Sagas referring to the Blakumen people i.e. 4 [Timioara-cetate, nr. The inclusive dates refer to a transition period, as the records in one parish transitioned to the new script at different point than the records of another parish. [13], Almost the entire German population of Northern Bukovina was coerced to resettle in 19401941 to the parts of Poland then occupied by Nazi Germany, during 15 September 1940 15 November 1940, after this area was occupied by the Soviet Union. Spring 1945 saw the formation of transports of Polish repatriates who (voluntarily or by coercion) had decided to leave. Graduation diploma stubs (1929-1932 . ); deaths 1861-1873, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1845-1888; deaths 1886, Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1892-1897 (Orthodox), [District around] Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1887-1888; 1900; 1920-1922 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1936 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1891 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1927 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1895 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1886-1895 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1881-1885 (Status Quo Ante), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1875-1885 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1852-1875, Dej (Hung: Ds); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1876-1886, Bora (Hung: Kolozsborsa), Israelites: births 1880-1885, Bdeti (Hung: Bdok), Israelites: births 1850-1884, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1883-1887, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1852-1883, Aghireu (Hung: Egeres), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1837-1884, Collection of Parochial Registers of Civil Records, Cluj county, Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: alphabetic index of births [sic?] [4] Bukovina is sometimes known as the 'Switzerland of the East', given its diverse ethnic mosaic and deep forested mountainous landscapes. Birth place and dates of the parents is seldom indicated but children data is almost always completed. This book is an alphabetic index of births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1830 to 1895. The second list includes families in Dej itself (presumably, though this is not entirely clear) and from villages to the south and in the immediate vicinity of Dej. The name of Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova) is derived from a river (Moldova River) flowing in Bukovina. Amintiri din via. Only the year of birth, the name of the individual and a page number, apparently referring to the original birth book, are recorded. 1775-1867, Austrian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: Bukovina Cemeteries, Archives and Oral History. Data on heads of household typically includes the following: name address date and place of birth occupation education Data on other family members may consist of name relationship to head of household year of birth occupation These records are in Romanian. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. This register records births and deaths for Jews in villages near the town of Dej and in Dej itself. The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010. Edwrd Bukovina. Another birth record is for their daughter . This register contains two sets of birth, marriage, and death records which were bound together into one book at some point in time (the second set was mistakenly inserted before the first set ends). Philippe Henri Blasen: Suceava Region, Upper Land, Greater Bukovina or just Bukovina? Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. In Romanian, in literary or poetic contexts, the name ara Fagilor ('the land of beech trees') is sometimes used. Vlachs in the land of Pechenegs. On 14 August 1938 Bukovina officially disappeared from the map, becoming a part of inutul Suceava, one of ten new administrative regions. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. The first list records house number, family role (ie, father, mother, etc), name and birth year. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. Petru II moved the seat of Moldova from Siret to Suceava in 1388. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. The births section is a log of families rather than a chronological birth register. Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings and the entries are not at all uniform. [73] In Bukovina, the practice of Rumanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. This register records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, Fabric quarter, from 1875-1882. Julie Dawsonjbat [at] lbi.org Lithuania: The JewishGen Lithuania Database Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. retired football players 2020. sensation de bulle dans le haut du ventre; yeshiva ketana of waterbury; protest in sheffield today palestine; jonah rooney parents. After the instauration of Soviet rule, under NKVD orders, thousands of local families were deported to Siberia during this period,[39] with 12,191 people targeted for deportation in a document dated 2 August 1940 (from all formerly Romanian regions included in the Ukrainian SSR),[39] while a December 1940 document listed 2,057 persons to be deported to Siberia. The major nearby communities were Storojinet in the southwest, and Sahdhora to the north, and several smaller Jewish communities were also nearby. ), the name of the individual and a page number, apparently referring to the original birth book, are recorded. [48], Overall, between 1930 (last Romanian census) and 1959 (first Soviet census), the population of Northern Bukovina decreased by 31,521 people. [13] The first periodical in the Ukrainian language, Bukovyna (published from 1885 until 1918) was published by the populists since the 1880s. Leo Baeck Institute [12][13], After the Mongols under Batu invaded Europe, with the region nominally falling into their hands, ties between Galician-Volhynian and Bukovina weakened. After passing to Hungary in the 14th century, the Hungarian king appointed Drago as his deputy and facilitated the migration of Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania into Bukovina. During the same event, it writes that Drago was one of the Romans . The Moldavian nobility had traditionally formed the ruling class in that territory. [13], For short periods of time (during wars), the Polish Kingdom (to which Moldavians were hostile) again occupied parts of northern Moldavia. [50] On the other hand, just four years before the same Nistor estimated[how?] Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. Please note this register is catalogued under "Dej" but the surveying archivists chose to rename it within the JBAT catalogue to more accurately reflect the contents. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. This book is an alphabetic index of marriages or births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1845 to 1895. Today, the historically Ukrainian northern part is the nucleus of the Ukrainian Chernivtsi Oblast, while the southern part is part of Romania, though there are minorities of Ukrainians and Romanians in Romanian Bukovina and Ukrainian Bukovina respectively. Bukovina's remaining Jews were spared from certain death when it was retaken by Soviet forces in February 1944. The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. According to estimates and censuses data, the population of Bukovina was: The present demographic situation in Bukovina hardly resembles that of the Austrian Empire. To search without any keywords using only the provided locality, tag and date lists choose search type "Exact match" (under "More Options"). Today, Bukovina's northern half is the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine, while the southern part is Suceava County of Romania. However, the old border was re-established each time, as for example on 14 October 1703 the Polish delegate Martin Chometowski said, according to the Polish protocol, "Between us and Wallachia (i.e. Note this book overlaps with and repeats entries from the deaths book with call nr. This register is noted to be a "double" on the cover. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. The earliest birth entered took place in 1835 and the latest in 1894. King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. Several entries have later additions or comments made in Romanian. The second set contains entries almost exclusively from residents of Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), with a few entries for nearby villages. Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. The most frequently mentioned villages are Urior (Hung: Alr), Rzbuneni (Hung: Szinye), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg). The Moldavian state was formed by the mid-14th century, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the Black Sea. The entries have significant gaps (ie. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the district of Timioara from 1886-1950. Entries should record the names of the child and parents and parents' birth place; the birth date and place of the child; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents.
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Oakdale Memorial Park Glendora Holiday Schedule, Articles B