honduras crime and safety report 2022

The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. Thirty-four percent of women ages 20 to 24 had married when they were 15 to 19, a UN Population Fund study conducted from 2005 to 2019 found. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Gangs, particularly the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and the 18th Street Gang (Barrio 18), are considered largely responsible for Honduras murder rate, and are infamous for extortion and drug peddling. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Weak state institutions and abuses by security forces have contributed to persistent gang violence. Impunity remains the norm. An Ojai police car is parked on Thacher Road. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Violence linked to land disputes also occurs, particularly in the Bay Islands and Bajo Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Garza is wanted in Honduras for homicide. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. In 2022, 34 femicides have been registered as of 21 In 2022, 34 femicides were registered and 17. Efforts to reform public security institutions have stalled. Honduras has failed to uphold the Garifunas right to collective tenure over their lands and to promptly and adequately investigate threats and acts of harassment against community leaders, the IACHR stated in 2020. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. Review OSACs report, If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, contact the local police and U.S. Embassy Tegucigalpa. Several UN special rapporteurs and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances warned, in April, of growing numbers of migrants from Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador who have disappeared in Mexico, including 741 Hondurans from March through August 2019. The government generally respected these provisions. Port agencies have worked to improve taxi service to/from ports. The trial began five years after the prize-winning activist's murder. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. Posted at 09:48h in michael deluise matt leblanc by The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Animals and people wander onto the roads. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. A 22-year-old woman was listed as the victim when it was reported her Tao Blade . Gang violence is widespread in and around urban areas. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. In 2018, the government created a special force to fight gangs (Fuerza Nacional Anti Maras y Pandillas), with members from the police, military, and Attorney Generals Office. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Credit card skimming is common. Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. Coca farms and cocaine production camps are proliferating in Honduras, showing that the illicit crop has taken root in the country after years of low-level experimentation. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. 2018 toyota rav4 pros and cons. From 2015 through 2019, authorities arrested 4,196 gang members, the National Police reported. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. open sources and (U) embassy reporting. Review the State Departments webpage on. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. Except in some very rural locations, police are aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. honduras crime and safety report 2022. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. Most cruise line passengers experience no problems, but there have been reports of associated armed robbery and carjacking. Share this via WhatsApp In September, the OAS and Honduras signed an agreement to allow an OAS electoral observation mission to the November elections to elect president, legislators, and local authorities. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. The criminal justice system regularly fails to hold accountable those responsible for crimes and abuses. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. HMCs lab was reviewed by the Regional Medical Laboratory Scientist and found to be up to U.S. standards and quality assurance practices. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. The average age of first contact with gangs is 13 years old, a 2020 UN Development Programme report found. More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State La Ceiba, Trujillo) and major hotels; other tourist installations have increased private and police security. As a result, there is no longer free travel between Honduras and Nicaragua. Honduras lacks a comprehensive legislative framework that includes women with disabilities and policies to combat domestic violence. There are few U.S.-educated physicians in Tegucigalpa. Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. Review OSACs reports, Road Safety Abroad, Driving Overseas: Best Practices, and Evasive Driving Techniques; and read the State Departments webpage on driving and road safety abroad. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. Roads have poor lighting and markings. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Schools were closed in March 2020 and had not yet returned to full in-person classes by September 2021. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. While hurricane winds are a concern, much of the damage to infrastructure comes as a result of the ensuing flooding and rock/mudslides. Historically, governments have responded to organized crime with iron-fist security strategies. . . Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. Officials flew Garza, a 48-year-old . Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. According to a November 2019 study entitled Plan for Sustainable Urban Mobility for the Central District and Comayaguela, 48% of passengers reported having been assaulted one time in the past 12 months while traveling on a, , 31% twice, 11% three times, and 10% more than three times. If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, contact the local police and U.S. Embassy Tegucigalpa. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. In January 2020, the government shut down the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Assassinations and violence continue under military supervision. Officers filed a report for theft and criminal damage to property at 1:30 p.m. Sunday in the 700 block of Denison Avenue in Manhattan. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. The rainy season usually runs May-November. Review the State Departments webpage on security for travelers with disabilities. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. U.S. organizations and citizens report corruption in the public sector and the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in Honduras. Roatn and the Bay Islands are geographically separate from the mainland and experience lower crime rates even when compared with other Caribbean islands. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. He estimated the companies and drivers have paid an average of about $10 million per month to the gangs in order to operate. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The police, along with the Ministry of Defenses Military Public Order Police (PMOP), routinely establish checkpoints and review documentation (e.g. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central Since MACCIH left, the Attorney Generals Office has harassed and intimidated the head of its own anti-corruption criminal enterprise office, Prosecutor Luis Javier Santos, and members of his team. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate, Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. International organizations, the United States, and the United Kingdom have expressed their support for Santos work. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. In 2019, more than 360,000 children between 5 and 17 years old worked, and only half of children under 18 years old attended school, according to the National Statistics Unit. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. According to the Honduran Commission for Human Rights (Conadeh), 75 people died in attacks against the public transport service in Honduras between January and July 2019. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Review OSACs reports, The Healthy Way, Traveling with Medication, Im Drinking What in My Water?, Shaken: The Donts of Alcohol Abroad, Health 101: How to Prepare for Travel, and Fire Safety Abroad. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. -threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. In 2019, the UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders called Honduras one of the most dangerous countries for them in Latin America. The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. Officers filed a report for theft at 8:15 a.m. Tuesday in the 900 block of Kearney Street in Manhattan. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. The Supreme Court, particularly its president, exerts excessive control over the appointment and removal of judges, and career instability limits judges independence. nonpublic school not seeking state approval louisiana. Contact OSACsLatin Americateam with any questions or to join. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. Publishing or A bill was introduced in 2019 to prevent, assist, and protect people internally displaced by violence. Overcrowding, inadequate nutrition, poor sanitation, beatings, intra-gang violence, and killings are endemic in prisons. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. . The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. Political, Economic, Religious, and Ethnic Violence. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate website. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Honduras is listed as a high-risk country in the INFORM risk index and according to Insight-Crime, it is among the most violent . Credit card skimming is common. As a result, criminals operate with a high degree of impunity. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. In June 2021, the Inter-American Commision on Human Rights (IACHR) estimated a 90 percent rate of impunity for crimes committed against human rights defenders in Honduras. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. There have also been cases of police harassment of patrons in LGBTI+ nightclubs. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor.

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