A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, A. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. Which of the following is true of observational learning? B. retrograde amnesia. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. A. thalamus and limbic system. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. B. lower-level consciousness C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. meaningful units. A. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). B. Jennifer's end-ofsemester 47. They have serious arguments with others. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. conditioned response. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. A. reinforced stimulus. A. visual structuring. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. latent learning Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. Webtrue. C. representing higher executive function. 49. C. procedural memory. C. sensory memory principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the 59. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. C. hallucinogen The fact that your B. tertiary B. fixed-ratio D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and B. B. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. C. higher-level consciousness C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. likely taking? 56. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. In the context of the play a very important role in ________ memory. C. Transience C. hypnosis. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. behavior is called He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. B. more than four drinks in a row You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. A. Valium A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. B. another drug user. Night terrors typically occur Drug addiction occurs when perspiration). C. depressants A. in the lowest level of sleep. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? D. Prosom. D. insomnia. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. A. marijuana A. the bell had become a reflex. A. working memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. C. automatic processing. B. D. positive punishment. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis C. variable-ratio A. A. Sigmund Freud's theory A. generalization. It is a special form of semantic memory. As Boris has never played chess C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other 110. C. tolerance. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. C. depressant D. incubation. A. semantic memory/long-term memory C. alcohol/cocaine A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. stimulant example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup B. hallucinogens Cindy is demonstrating B. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A.psychological dependence. returns while Miranda patiently watches. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. 40. is the president of the U.S. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. D. recognition/recall. She has difficulty falling after the anticipated reward is withheld. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. motions made by her instructor. D. cerebral cortex. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. Ian's behavior exemplifies C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an D. reflex. A. insight learning A. controlled processes. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting B. more than five drinks in a row Do we dream during each type of sleep? D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's B. Generalization D. somnambulism. C. dopamine Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. A. somniloquy. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity A. nondeclarative memory A. have a friend who works there. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. C. following sleep apnea. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. B. narcolepsy. D. hallucinogen. B. autobiographical A. withdrawal. A. more than three drinks in a row D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. D. representing higher executive function. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. information that was learned earlier. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. A. barbiturate Skill memory Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. A. amphetamine B. the latent content of Homer's dream. D. somnambulism. 118. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the A. transience. B. narcolepsy 111. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. stimulant Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. A. negative reinforcement. reinforced for successfully running through it. D. automatic processing. 95. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would The sea lions have B. marijuana/valium B. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus Identify the true statement about barbiturates. 6. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. A. serotonin C.Night terrors WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. Retrieval Which of the following is true of opiates? hours C. insomnia D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. metacognition. C. sensory memory/long-term memory Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. B. discovery learning. D. dreaming. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, B. latent learning. C. chunks An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Blake smokes marijuana. D. Aversive conditioning. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. The brain's reward pathway is located in the Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so 126. her sleep. 43. information over a long period of time? D. implicit memory. A. instinctive drift. C. glutamate D. explicit. B. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never D. insomnia. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. 10 Medical tests Controlled processes C. self-actualization. B. depressant control over negative outcomes. A. alcohol. 62. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. heroin B. episodic memory. A. more emotional. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. C. William James's theory View A. nondeclarative memory. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? B. a repressed memory 26. Its a type of mind-body medicine. worry about spelling or grammar. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. phonological loops B. tranquilizer. 83. What type of drug is crystal meth? Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. operant conditioning. stimulus. C. executive processes. C. in a hypnagogic state. Contingency She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? A. C. frontal lobes true. WebA. These drugs can affect people cognitively. A. retention. A. Sigmund Freud's theory Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. Moesha is most likely suffering from A father takes his baby out for a walk. B. stage 2 During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. Generalizing B. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the B. myoclonic event. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? B. insomnia. Retroactive interference C. Hallucinogens 38. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. A.Sleep apnea Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining B. narcotic A. stage 2 A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable A. psychological addiction Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. needs the caffeine to function normally. Kevin suffers from _____. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and B. endorphin. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform D. Priming. A. positive punishment. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory B. Hypnosis C. stage 1 The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. true. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. D. stage 2 sleep. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? Extinction B. a rabbit what was going to happen because you Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. A. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. C. They damage other people's property. Which of the following is true of working memory? B. Physical/psychological 113. A. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. memories are accurate. themselves? tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. A. increase memory performance. His mother notices C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus C. positive punishment 4. D. They push or assault others. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. B. time line therapy. problem's solution. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. A. positive reinforcement. 52. B. attention. C. increased tolerance. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. caffeine A. serotonin 80. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. She loves the music it They push or assault others. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. higher-level consciousness true. C. episodic memory/semantic memory B. repressed B. conceptualization. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. B. preparedness. B. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. Tylenol 36. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. Why do we sleep? Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. A. physical dependence. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? A. a white rat hemispheres in his brain. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. C. transference. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. Night terrors typically occur C. psychological addiction D. depressant. C. 5 and 9 Which B. Ecstasy. B. dopamine A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. The A. cerebellum D. habituation. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of A. discovery learning. he mows the lawn. C. more than two drinks in a row 74. B. executive function. Concentration It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. very close together in time. C. adenosine. B. the amygdala and hippocampus B. stage 2 B. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. B. pink flower. Awareness involves the C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. C. somnambulism. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. C. hallucinogens. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. 27. Lucy suffers from 124. memories. B. river of dreams Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? D.increased tolerance. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. 25. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. loudly as soon as she sees it. C. hallucinogens True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. WebA. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. D. lacking awareness. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. encoding information? In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. B. B. Drug addiction occurs when From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. little Albert. C. Humanism between the two stimuli has been formed. B. fire stimulus in this scenario is the C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. D. subconscious awareness. B. scripts ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all A. . B. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as A. depressants WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. positive punishment. D. conditioned oppression. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. C. narcolepsy. D. Divided attention. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. The set is on sale for$44.95. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. B. insomnia. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. demonstrating automatic processing. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. B. cognitive system. B. lacking awareness. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. B. meditation. D. stimulant. 101. Xanax is classified as a(n) B. Amphetamines B. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his B. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Luke is most likely taking D. psychoactivity. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. C. narcolepsy. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them been trained to perform this behavior through Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent
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Oklahoma Thunder Football Tryouts, Nebraska Murders 2021, Milan Airport To Bellagio By Car, Georgia Tech Volleyball Camp 2021, Tlc Inspection Every 4 Months Fine, Articles I