GROSS: Thank you for all of all of the things you've written for your TV shows, for your movies. And they fought in the Revolutionary War. [19], In 1995, Gates presented a program in the BBC series Great Railway Journeys (produced in association with PBS). Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. And I learned a lot about the medium. Both conventional and genetic tracing yield unanticipated results in Faces of America. Henry Louis Gates Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images The furor over the recent arrest of Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. erupted again Thursday following sharp criticism of the Cambridge Police Department by President Obama. Then he'd come back. And the first thing they said was, you don't have any of the genes that's going to give you Alzheimer's. American literary critic, professor and historian (born 1950), Critical studies and reviews of Gates' work. The technical aspects of genetic ancestry tracing are explained, but without sufficient social context, much the way a manual can tell you how to operate a car without explaining automobiles role in modern industry, the development of suburbia, or the emergence of youth culture. Testing showed he had ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Ireland and England. And TV was on kind of like the hearth in New England. But it's just not those two genetic lines. This kind of research has been especially important for African-Americans whose ancestors had their names and families taken away when they were enslaved. Of course not. The work extended application of the concept of "signifyin'" to analysis of African-American works. You might have prostate cancer that runs in your family. It's called the Beer Summit. Since 2012, he has hosted a PBS television series, entitled Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr..[24] The second season of the series, featuring 30 prominent guests across 10 episodes, with Gates as the narrator, interviewer, and genealogical investigator, aired on PBS in fall 2014. And I was shocked by that. You know, and your family was, one of them anyways, was in the Revolutionary War. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., (born September 16, 1950, Keyser, West Virginia, U.S.), American literary critic and scholar known for his pioneering theories of African and African American literature. Yeah. As a Black intellectual and public figure, Gates has been an outspoken critic of the Eurocentric literary canon. In the first series, Gates learned that he has 50% European ancestry[22] and 50% African ancestry. Sergeant Who Arrested Gates Tells His Story : NPR Gates wrote a book about Jay Rockefeller's campaign to be governor of West Virginia. When I did Morgan Freeman's family tree, it was obvious through his DNA that he was descended from a white man who was an overseer on a plantation in Mississippi. And if you're Ashkenazi Jewish, you might have a higher risk for those kind of things or Tay-Sachs. javascript and allows content to be delivered from c950.chronicle.com and chronicle.blueconic.net. Jr. (Design School Visiting Committee 1984-89) in honor of their daughters, Brooke Higgins Bing Williams, Harvard College 1988, and Eden Branford Bing Williams, Harvard . Was Johnny Cash's first wife, Vivian, Black? Roseanne Cash learned the So I know that moment of transcendence is real.". Over . James . Whereas prior shows relied heavily on analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome (Y-DNA), yielding results that included at most about 2 percent of ones complete genetic inheritance, in Faces techniques are used that probe deeper into more of the genome. 10. Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. I'm here to ask, on behalf of our production staff, if you will be a guest in next season GATES: Of "Finding Your Roots." And the last thing I did before I went to bed was - we always had a desk in our bedrooms and had a bookcase. He also learned that one of his African ancestors includes a Yoruba man who was trafficked to America from Ouidah in present-day Republic of Benin. But it is clear, in any case, that we fully inhabit a genealogical society"to use the anthropologist Elizabeth Povinellis phrase. Alondra Nelson is an associate professor of sociology at Columbia University, where she also holds an appointment in the Institute for Research on Women and Gender. The arrest attracted national attention after U.S. President Barack Obama controversially declared that the Cambridge police "acted stupidly" in arresting the 59-year-old Gates. And one of the, you know, wonderful people on "The View" said did I think that Donald Trump is racist. The event led to public criticism of the Cambridge police department by U.S. Pres. In 2020, Gates was honored with the Louis Stokes Community VisionaryAward. And my brother went off to dental school. It doesn't exist. What is Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s net worth? | The US Sun February 12, 2010. GROSS: But you had family that passed for white. GROSS: It has been a great honor to speak with you. And it's just crazy. So I'm telling this story over and over of my - of rediscovering my own lost roots. In an essay that Henry Louis Gates, Jr., wrote in 2018 for the Encyclopdia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence, he identified voting as the most important form of resistance against hate. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. is the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African & African American Research at Harvard University. Many of us were troubled. And then he'd - and I read quite a lot. So I'm out there. [33], Gates married Sharon Lynn Adams in 1979. They lived together. And GATES: Yeah. As a literary historian committed to the preservation and study of historical texts, Gates has been integral to the Black Periodical Literature Project, a digital archive of Black newspapers and magazines created with financial assistance from the National Endowment for the Humanities. His work has rooted African-American literary criticism in the African-American vernacular tradition.[12]. Elizabeth Gates, the daughter of prominent Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, is in her twenties and suffered a severe stroke just four months ago. Historian Henry Louis Gates Jr. On DNA Testing And Finding His Own I regret we are out of time. Henry Louis Gates Jr.: Head Negro In Charge - Boston Magazine My father loved sports, and I didn't care about sports that much. Thank God. And a doctor from the Philippines taught me to play chess at West Virginia University Medical Center in Morgantown, W.Va. And he'd come around in rounds. So obviously rape or, at best, cajoled sexuality was the cause, but there are exceptions. But they came from someplace else. Gates traced the practice of signifyin to Esu, the trickster figure of Yoruba mythology, and to the figure of the signifying monkey, with which Esu is closely associated. You can say on the one hand that race is a social construction. . If that date is correct, it would have precedence as the first-known novel written in the United States by an African American. And the geneticists have found the identity finally of Jane Gates's paramour, the man GATES: Yes. And that is the strongest argument for brotherhood, sisterhood and the unity of the human species. Henry Louis Gates's Extended Family. And my father would just make up stories and tell my brother and me. Theyve Had an Inappropriate Relationship For Months, How Black Creators Can Expand Their Network with LinkedIn. Opinion | The 'Lost Cause' That Built Jim Crow - The New York Times They were buried next to each other. GATES: I said, thank God. Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s arrest continues to cause controversy after President Obama criticized police action, Michelle Gielan reports. And the average African-American has less than 1 percent Native American ancestry, but they have 24 percent European ancestry. There we go. Historical evidence suggests that intraracial slavery was uncommon, and that when it did occur, sometimes free men and women of color purchased enslaved relatives and friends to rescue them from the cruelty of the chattel system, if not the social death of slave status. In front of all these people and all these viewers. JSTOR1208745. However, in the 60s amid the Civil Rights Movement, Vivian had been the target of attention from white supremacists since they believed she looked Black. At the time, only Vivians European background had been known, and this discovery in her ancestryresurfaced thanks to a profile on Johnnys first wife in The Washington Poston May 16. Even the Native Americans came from someplace else about 16,000 years ago. "Black people were so angry at me. Surely, most people of African descent do not expect to find a black slave owner in their family tree. I think it's vulgar and racist whether it comes out of a Black mouth or a white mouth. Family tree of Henry Louis GATES - Geneastar GROSS: And it made me think about - because I was just reading this - it made me think about how a president can set the tone for the country on so many things, including, you know, racial issues, immigration. "Beneath the return to the valley of the culture wars". He is a trustee of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. And she's the cook for Claudette Colbert. But I think that one of the mottos of finding your roots is that there is no such thing as racial purity, that these people who have fantasies, these white supremacists, of this Aryan brotherhood, you know, this Aryan heritage that is pure and unsullied and untainted, that they're living in a dream world. I'm Dave Davies in for Terry Gross. He has affirmed the value of the Western tradition, but has envisioned a more inclusive canon of diverse works sharing common cultural connections: "Every Black American text must confess to a complex ancestry, one high and low (that is, literary and vernacular) but also one white and black there can be no doubt that white texts inform and influence black texts (and vice versa), so that a thoroughly integrated canon of American literature is not only politically sound, it is intellectually sound as well. He's also written for Time magazine, the New Yorker, and the New York Times. Cambridge is a long way from Piedmont, but Gates traces the journey in his 1994 memoir, Colored People. And I hope they are. But I think that Donald Trump's rhetoric and some of his actions - for instance, after Charlottesville - encourage unfavorable race relations in the United States. GROSS: But you also wanted to know who were your African ancestors. My mother was a seamstress, as you know. Obama and Vice President Joe Biden eventually extended an invitation to Gates and the Cambridge officer who was involved to share a beer with them at the White House, which they accepted. Gates' Daughter Speaks Out - YouTube He was 97, as you said. Well, I'll tell you a funny story. GROSS: There's some people who are trying to use genealogy to out people who are white supremacists and say, oh, you think you're so pure white, that that's such a big deal? Thank you for being you. That's not the way it was. Based on admixture testing, Longoria is told that she is 70 percent European, 27 percent Native American, and 3 percent African. That's how much the science of genetics has changed in terms of the retail market since 2009. Black people came here - not willingly, of course. He was there in exile because he had been in prison and to be offering civil war for 27 months and was given a fellowship at the University of Cambridge. GROSS: And I read you talking about this. As host of the PBS series Finding Your Roots, Gates tells celebrities about their family history. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research and professor at Harvard University, the seriess subtitles"The Promise of America, Making America, Becoming American, and Know Thyself"suggest assimilation, a melting pot rather than a tossed salad notion of the United States. In 2021, the National World War Two Museum recognized Gates with its American Spirit Award. My mother would say, tell them about your brother who's a dentist. So everybody knew that this whole thing was building to the climax when Delilah - is her name - the character. Brub, Michael (Spring 1994). He introduced the notion of signifyin to represent African and African American literary and musical history as a continuing reflection and reinterpretation of what has come before. And our family - my cousin, Johnny Gates (ph), still owns that house to this day. "People wanted to kill me, man," Gates says of the reaction to that op-ed. I'm going to be black. GATES: But then they did another special test. 266. And it turned out - my father used to say, you know, your mother's family is really distinguished, too? So you found out that your ancestors were, like, 18 miles away from where you lived. And consequently, you are now a member of the Sons of the American Revolution. So that was a steal. What does Henry Louis Gates, Jr., see as the most important form of resistance against hate? Henry Louis Gates Jr.: Head Negro In Charge. "[7], Gates has argued that a separatist, Afrocentric education perpetuates racist stereotypes. And when my grandparents came as immigrants, my family was able to assimilate pretty easily because we're white. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (@henrylouisgates) Instagram photos and videos henrylouisgates Verified Follow 519 posts 129K followers 173 following Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Dir. (Rockefeller lost in 1972 but later served two terms as governor.). Professor Gates is the host of the documentary " Reconstruction: America After the Civil War. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. - Britannica GATES: Well, I think that you should have the right to - you have to ask someone. So I want to read something that you wrote about her. And the title is Race Is A Social Construction, But Mutations Are Real" (ph). Sunday Notes - uristocrat.com We know that BRCA1, BRCA2 - they're genetic. As editor-in-chief of the online magazine the Root, Gates has a background in journalism. All rights reserved. As soon as the Civil War ended, they became common law husband and wife GATES: Which was illegal in Mississippi. If you continue to experience issues, contact us at 202-466-1032 or help@chronicle.com. In 1974, Carol Stacks important ethnography All Our Kin (Harper & Row) suggested the plasticity of the designation cousin well beyond consanguinity. The two series demonstrated the many strands of ancestry, cultural heritage, and history among African Americans. We're all admixed. He is a Trustee of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. It measures your ancestry back 500 years approximately. At Yale University in 1973, he was one of 12 students selected as a Scholar of the House, a program that allows seniors to write a book or compose a symphony or follow a similar passion instead of taking classes. So let's get back to your great-great-grandmother. In an article for Newsweek, journalist Lisa Miller reported on the reaction to Gates' article: The enemy of individuality is groupthink, Gates says, and here he holds everyone accountable. When asked by National Endowment for the Humanities Chairman Bruce Cole to describe his work, Gates responded: "I would say I'm a literary critic. Prosecutors later dropped the charges. Since 1995, Gates has been the jury chair for the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, which honors written works that contribute to society's understanding of racism and the diversity of human culture. In July 2022, Gates announced that he would serve as editor-in-chief of the Oxford Dictionary of African American English, a new glossary of language that will contain popular phrases used by historical Black figures and modern-day Black Americans. He loved the news. In the years that followed he earned a reputation as a literary archaeologist by recovering and collecting thousands of lost literary works (short stories, poems, reviews, and notices) by African American authors dating from the early 19th to the mid-20th century. And I loved the news. The fruits of the unearthed family treehistorical coherence; redemptive narratives of migration and assimilation; intergenerational social mobilityare unevenly dispersed. In 2020, Gates was named a Walter Channing Cabot Fellow by Harvard University. GROSS: Yeah. [5], At the age of 14, Gates was injured playing touch football, fracturing the ball and socket joint of his right hip, resulting in a slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Henry Louis Gates Jr. - Wikipedia Gates graduated as valedictorian of his high school class in 1968 and attended a local junior college before enrolling at Yale University, where he received a bachelors degree in history in 1973. Jointly appointed to assistant professorships in English and Afro-American Studies in 1979, Gates was promoted to associate professor in 1984. Remember all the talk about post-racialism that GATES: We thought when Obama - we had turned a corner, and we could, you know, beat our - the plowshares into pruning hooks - right? And the obituary said, died this day in Cumberland, Md., January 6, 1888; Aunt Jane Gates, an estimable colored woman. The fifth season of Gates' TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now running on PBS. GATES: I did an episode with Oprah and Quincy Jones and Bishop T.D. Yet genealogy is, at the same time, put to the task of heightening awareness of human relatedness, be it experiential or biological. He argued that the material, which the government charged was profane, had important roots in African-American Vernacular English, games, and literary traditions, and should be protected. The Surprise in Cory Booker's Family Tree - The Root Henry Louis - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Harvard You were 9 years old when you found her picture. And I was exhilarated. As of February 2022, Gates, 71, serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and as the Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University.. And what's the real showstopper for me is the fact that my three sets of my fourth great grandparents lived 18 miles from where I was born. If you remember, it was called "African-American Lives." 35 (1): 212227. Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., called the book "an attempt to size Lincoln up through the eyes of Black Americans who visited the 'people's house' that their people had built and in whose names they were determined to win the fight for freedom and citizenship." Trump, who is running for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, announced a slate of futuristic new policies in a campaign video Friday. The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, African American who fought in the Revolutionary War, Alfred I. duPontColumbia University Award, Association for the Study of African American Life and History, The National Institute of Social Sciences, Who's Black and Why: A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race. Crockett Jr., Stephen A. And that night - and then daddy showed my brother and me, Dr. Paul Gates now, chief of dentistry at Bronx-Lebanon Hospital GATES: Well, it's the spirit of my mother. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. When I became a teenager, my father and I bonded. 2023 Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize Recipients Announced