Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Source: BLS. Source: BLS. Survey covered only white families over a certain. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Prices are shown in German marks. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. Phone (573) 882-0748. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Source: BLS. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. Coal diggers gave up some of their hard-earned pay to aid fellow miners when they were sick or injured, and when a mine exploded, they risked their lives to rescue the survivors trapped inside. Boys learned the mining craft from their fathers and later passed this knowledge on to their own sons. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Source: 1934 Statistical Abstract of the United States. Cabinets and cookware. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. MORE PRICES in the U.S. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. Wages are in contemporary US dollars. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. Every day his lifes in danger, Source: BLS. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. Women's: The deal, brokered by. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Check the, Shows the daily rate of Utah coal mining workers in a variety of jobs and occupations. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. 8836. 467. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. by SEX Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. Coal loaders at the face depended on mule drivers and motor men to honor the old tradition of a square turna custom through which colliers sought to control output and equalize earning opportunities by ensuring that each miner would receive the same number of cars during a workday, in the words of a mine industry historian. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. Source: BLS. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. over the years. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. HEALTH CARE Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Board a ship to cross the wave; Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. Workers and Managers | National Museum of American History Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. Wages are shown in Finnish marks. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. 358, Average hours and earnings by occupation and district. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. University of Missouri, Columbia In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors, When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Total Pay. The miners world was dark and dangerous. Sporting goods: Source: BLS. In 1923, there were about 883,000 coal miners; today there are about 53,000. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. Coal powered industrial America. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. After undercutting the face, the collier turned the crank on a five-and-a-half-foot-long breast auger and pushed with all his weight to bore a hole high on the face. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Shows average wages (with and without board) by province. Source: BLS. Shows the average daily wages of Japanese and Chinese workers in various occupations for the South Manchuria Railway Co. Wages are shown in both contemporary yen and US dollars. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more.