Box 1077 Raleigh, MS 39153 Phone: 601-782-9461 Fax: 601-782-4559. The Tax Assessor is required to annually locate, class, and assess all taxable property within the County, and is responsible for setting fair, uniform, and accurate values for each parcel of real and personal property. (888) 880-3869. . Raleigh, MS 39153 Contact your local government or contact the MDEQ Recycling and Waste Reduction Branch staff for more information. Smith County Reformer | impact601.com 5234 Scr #57, Mize, MS 39116. Smith County Of. 206 Courthouse Sq. Appointments: 855-767-0170 Phone: 601-241-6247. Some services may require an appointment. Box 252 UTC5 ( CDT) Congressional district. Erma Dee Hammond Quinnelly passed away peacefully Sunday, May 15, 2022, at South Central Medical Center at the age of 101. Citizens wishing to submit agenda items or speakto the board should contact the Purchasing Clerk, Rita McDonald, at least one week prior to the boardmeeting. Carrying out other responsibilities as set forth by Mississippi state statute. County & Parish Government Economic Development Authorities, Commissions, Councils, Etc. Free Day - Raleigh County Solid Waste Authority Mize, MS 39116, Jim Burns There are no term limits. To search for an inmate in the Smith County Jail, find out their criminal charges, the amount of their bond, when they can get visits or even view their mugshot, go to the official Inmate Search Jail Roster, or call the jail at 601-782-4531 for the information you are looking for. Powered by. Landfills in Raleigh, MS. We are a state regulated landfill that accepts Class I (Household), Class III (demolition), and tires. Drafting local and private legislation With the complexity of today's county government, the board attorney is a critical appointment for the board of supervisors. Auditor Makes Two Arrests in Smith County in Separate Cases Solid Waste Management and Recycling Programs. Maps, records, and other documents are kept to help establish the value of such property. With the complexity of todays county government, the board attorney is a critical appointment for theboard of supervisors. Closed Saturdays and Sundays. 29*Itawamba Tilden Clay Road Class I Rubbish Landfill Oxford . Solid Waste Department | Scott County, Mississippi Board of Supervisors; Chancery Clerk; Circuit Clerk; Constables; Coroner; Election Commission; Sheriff; Tax Assessor/Collector; Services. Phone: 601 782-4000 Board members serve residents in districts of different geographical size,but each district has approximately equal population. Raleigh, MS 39153: Phone: 601-782-9811 Fax: 601-782-4690 PDF State of Mississippi Solid Waste Management Facilities Listing Box 305 2. Kathy Scott, Accounting Clerk; Rita McDonald, Office Manager/Purchase Clerk; Therese Grant;Sheree Hester, Payroll Clerk; Justin Middleton, Solid Waste Clerk. Email Us: contactus@smithcountychamber.org. 5. P O Box 100 "Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)": means any solid waste resulting from the operation of residential, commercial, industrial, governmental, or institutional establishments that would normally be collected, processed, and disposed of through a public or private solid waste a Health Department, at Magnolia Drive, Raleigh MS. Name Smith County Health Department Address 352 Magnolia Drive Raleigh, Mississippi, 39153 Phone 601-782-4472. Beat 1 County Barn. Lauren Smith, MS, MPH - Research Area Specialist Senior - University of Walk-ins accepted on a limited basis. County Latitude Longitude Facility Owner/Operator Permit # Acres Contact Person Mailing Address City Zip 1. 304 Smith County Rd #52, Raleigh, MS 39153 | MLS# 31704 | Trulia Website; Quick Info. Unfortunately, their schemes are similar to others we have recently seen around the state, said Auditor White. Box 100 203 Whiteoak Ave. Raleigh, MS 39153. Hwy 35 S Raleigh, MS, 39153. . Just go to your app store and type in Tyler Talks Trash, the download is free! The grant is also used to purchase items such as bug spray, gloves, safety vests, grabbers, etc. 2023 Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality. Copyright 2022 Smith County, Mississippi. Raleigh, MS 39153 Her scheme was reported when accounting inconsistencies were found. 252 White Oak Drive, Raleigh, MS, 39153, Smith County . Scott County Solid Waste . Donna Watts. Johnny became a Certified Landfill Operator in 2008 and has continued to keep that certificate . Visit Smith County | Raleigh MS - facebook.com Raleigh, MS; Show Listings With. All Rights Reserved. Researching land records; If convicted, Bounds faces up to $5,000 in fines and 20 years in prison. Box 325 Raleigh, MS 39153 601-587-2997 office 601-587-2999 fax Chancery Court Cases Include: Domestic and family matters: divorce, child custody, property division, adoptions, alimony Estates of descendants Land . Press 4 for SWS requests and/or questions. We currently accept Cash, Check, or Money Orders. Smith County Reformer newspaper in Raleigh Mississippi - MondoTimes.com Be aware of the following issues when conducting a search in this county: Land Roll|Appraisal|Ownership Maps|GIS|Estimate. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), passed in 1976, created the framework for America's hazardous and non-hazardous waste management programs. Election Commission - Smith County, Mississippi The Tax Assessor is also charged by the Board of Supervisors to maintain current ownership maps of the county. Get Directions. Raleigh, MS 39153, Perry Duckworth The following minicipalities collect taxes own taxes: To verify status of solid waste billing, you may contact: In the hallway of the Smith County Chancery Court Building, At the front door on porch-of the Smith County Chancery Court Building located at 201 Courthouse Square, Raleigh, MS 39153. Bulletin Board Location. Smith County, Mississippi - Wikipedia Smith County Chancery Clerk. Fax: 601-782-9488 Senator Anselm McLaurin and Pioneer William . 8 Leflore Leflore Co. Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leflore County Board of Supervisors SW0420010430 56Troy Thompson District Manager 662-455-7762 33.4455640-90.207783015200 US Hwy 49E S Sidon 38954 1542 . It pays the guards with the crew, purchased the van and trailer used by the inmates during the two days per week they pick up litter on our roadways. The overall success of the Solid Waste Fee Billing Division is directly related to the cooperation and excellent working relationships that exist between the counties and Three Rivers. Middleton allegedly embezzled over $20,000 from the Smith County Solid Waste Department by manipulating the payment software used by the office. He or she also helps homeowners file for homestead exemption, which allows some of the homeowners property to be exempt from property (ad valorem) taxes. Statute allows the payment of real property taxes in installments as long as the first payment is at least one-half of the taxes due and is made by February 1st following the tax year for which payment is collected. Justin Middleton was presented with a demand letter worth $33, Free Day Rules and Regulations. Phone: 601-782-4454 New Year's Eve (12/31) Regular Hours New Year's Day Family Planning Services: Please call before you visit. JACKSON, Miss. 123 Main St Raleigh, MS, 39153. Address 212 Sylvarena Ave. Raleigh, MS 39153. Those exceptions are most commonly personnel issues and economic development issues. Terms can be unlimited. Justin Middleton, former solid waste clerk for the Smith County Board of Supervisors, was issued a demand letter worth $33,525.29 when she was arrested for fraud and embezzlement. P.O. STATE OF MISSISSIPPI . Smith County clerks arrested for embezzling over $20K each in separate cases. Press 2 for SWS, residential or business utility services. Box 1678 Collins, MS 39428 601-765-8284 office 601-765-8282 fax Honorable Gerald Martin Chancery Judge Post 2 P.O. Free Smith County Clerk Office Property Records Search. Drafting board orders; Here you will find links to the solid waste services provided to the unincorporated residents of Durham County. District Office Directory - Smith County School District Press 2 to schedule a pick-up or ask a . Raleigh, MS 39153 6 were here. Smith County Tax Collector (Vehicle Registration & Title) - DMV.ORG Box 1107 Raleigh, MS 39153 Phone: 601-782-9151 Fax: 601-782-4081 Email: ema@co.smith.ms.us, MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE. Phone (601) 782-9803. LOUIN, MS 2022-05-18. Contact your local government or contact the MDEQ Recycling and Waste Reduction Branch staff for more information. The Clerk provides a variety of services to the Circuit and County Courts as well as to the public. Smith County Health Department - Raleigh, MS (Address and Phone) smith county solid waste raleigh ms - suaziz.com CONTACT: Bounds is accused of using her position to embezzle public money by issuing 30 unapproved payroll checks to herself between January 2012 and July 2018. Be Aware of these Unique . Raleigh, MS 39153 Raleigh, MS 39153. Box 1077 It is the county seat and second largest town (after Taylorsville) in Smith County.Named for the famous English explorer Sir Walter Raleigh, Raleigh has been home to such famous Mississippians as Governor Robert Lowry, Governor/U.S. . Smith County Emergency Management. For legal advice, please consult with your own attorney. (Dist 2) If you have any questions about these changes, you may call us at 601-469-5181 or email us at info@scottcountyms.gov. They include community clean up days, various projects, and education initiatives. The Smith County Board of Supervisors is responsible for the management of county governmentand a number of special districts. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. Mississippi; Smith County; Raleigh; Raleigh Real Estate Facts. Phone: 601-782-9222 This position is elected for a four-year term by the county at large. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Raleigh Solid Waste Authority | All rights reserved. Home - Raleigh County Solid Waste Authority Smith County Solid Waste in Mize, MS with Reviews - Yellow Pages Copyright 2022 Smith County, Mississippi. Fax: 601-782-4918 Wendell Public Works 919-365-3616. For the latest updates regarding Solid Waste garbage collections and changes in service due to storms or emergencies sign up for our Tyler Talks Trash app available for your smart phone. County Health Departments - Mississippi State Department of Health Anyone interested in this service should contact J ohn Bauer or call (662) 324-6232. Home Values By City. Hours. Represent the board of supervisors in: A schedule. PHONE: 601-961-5171 . Phone: 601-782-4505 Purpose: To run the Countys General and Special Elections Duties: Prepare and print ballots, hire and train poll workers, secure all supplies and prepare voting machines for elections, prepare poll books,compile precinct results on election day, certify election results, provide election data to the public, purge voter rolls in compliance with the National voters Rights Act, attend Election Conventions and training workshops. The vice president substitutes when the president is absent. The Solid Waste Division offers residential and commercial garbage, recycling and yard waste services. Compare properties, browse amenities and find your ideal property in Smith County, Mississippi. Inc. Mr. Percy Smith Pres. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. Ms. Pamela Holder City Clerk: P. O. Raleigh Map. Elizabeth Kilgore, Family Consumer Science/4-H Program Associate, VETERANS AFFAIRS Alden Group Renewable Energy Acquires Property in Raleigh, Mississippi Please check the nearest county for recycling information. The Scott County Solid Waste Department oversees residential and commercial trash collection and . Helen Bounds, former Town Clerk of Raleigh, was presented with a demand letter worth $48,339.25 when she was arrested for embezzlement. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page. These individuals stole a substantial amount from the people of Smith County. This information is being provided by LTAMS for educational and reference purposes only and should not be construed as legal, financial or business advice from or on behalf of LTAMS. Not seeing recycling opportunities in your area? PDF State of Mississippi Solid Waste Management Facilities Listing An array of litigation. Everyone is encouraged to attend and get involved. COUNTY BOARD ATTORNEY. (Dist 5) Eminent domain proceedings These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. Keep Smith County Beautiful believes in engaging individuals to take greater responsibility for improving their community environments. Operating hours: Monday - Friday. Kelby King, Tiffany Houston, Elizabeth Kilgore, Jeremy Maness, Director. Smith County Soild Waste in Mize, MS with Reviews Monday. 4. Economic Assistance. Reminder: Current and past due solid waste payments can be made conveniently online, or in person at the courthouse complex. Up to one pickup truck of residential solid waste per household will be accepted. In the hallway of the Smith County Chancery Court Building . Website; POPULAR SEARCHES. The president presides at Board meetings and signs documents inthe name of the county. HAVARD REAL ESTATE GROUP, LLC. Phone: 601 782-4000. He has held many positions in the department including: service technician, operator, mechanic, supervisor, and his current position as Department Head. Physical Sale Location. Smith County, Mississippi. Wake County Solid Waste Management. The Chancery Clerk of the county serves as clerk to the board and is in charge of implementing boarddirectives. Zillow has 66 homes for sale in Smith County MS. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. STATE OF MISSISSIPPI . Jerry Glenn, Officer Once you understand the regulations, it can be a while ahead of the items are actually picked up. | Privacy Policy | Website by Cucumber and Company | Sitemap, 200 Fernandez Dr, Beckley, WV 25801 - Click For Directions, The Last Chance Mercantile Will Reopen With New Hours. Please check the nearest county for recycling information. P: 662-489-2415 F: 662-489-6815 . FACILITIES LISTING (ACTIVE SITES: APRIL 2018) FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT: . Raleigh, MS 39153, Glendell Webb Located in the heart of the Deep South, Smith County is a great place to live, work, and raise a family. Smith County - Land Title Association of Mississippi Establishing the annual property tax rate; He has held many positions in the department including: service technician, operator, mechanic, supervisor, and his current position as Department Head. Legal information provides public information, such as rules or laws, or can be an explanation of those rules or laws. The newspaper is published once a week on Wednesday. Sherri Darden (Dist 3) P O Box 100 Mize, MS 39116. SMITH COUNTY SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT P.O. Raleigh, MS 39153 Phone: 601-782-4472 Fax: 601-782-9619. Wendell James. It covers Raleigh and the surrounding communities of Smith County, Mississippi. Smith County Health Department. Address and Phone Number for Smith County Clerk, a Clerk Office, at PO Box 171, Raleigh MS. Name Smith County Clerk Address PO Box 171 Raleigh, Mississippi, 39153 Phone 601-782-4334. . Departments - Smith County, Mississippi Maurice Kahlmus, Director LGBTQ Local Legal Protections. Since a wide variety of legal issuessurround the normal activity of county government, the board attorney gives advice to assist in keepingthe board of supervisors within the confines of the law when the board makes decisions. At the beginning of each year, the Board chooses from its members a president and a vice presidentto serve during the following year. East Wake Transfer Station. NO DEBIT OR CREDIT CARDS. P.O. We do not accept hazardous waste or out of county tires or mattresses. Justin Middleton, former solid waste clerk for the Smith County Board of . $10.00. SMITH COUNTY, Miss. This property is currently available for sale and was listed by LBOR on Feb 21, 2023. Keep Smith County Beautiful Keep Smith County Beautiful is a volunteer organization dedicated to increasing environmental awareness in our community. Accurate records must be kept at all times since this office is involved in the collection of taxes that help fund a variety of government services. Hazardous Waste Rules. Raleigh, MS 39153 Obtaining Attorney Generals opinions; Our County Government is committed to preserving a high quality of life. (601) 782-4531. [2] Smith County is a prohibition or dry county . County & Parish Government Police Departments Government Offices. (WLBT) - Special Agents from State Auditor Shad Whites office have arrested two former public employees in Smith County after concluding separate investigations. * The Board of Supervisors in each county sets the monthly rates for solid waste collection. ELECTION COMMISSION: Our County Government is committed to preserving a high quality of life. 21-0668-SWF-42A Raleigh County Solid Waste Authority Raleigh County Landfill New Rate Including Assessment Fees Effective March 14, 2022 SOLID WASTE RATES: $47.03. Smith County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Box 338 Raleigh, MS 39153 Phone: 601-782-4294 Fax: 601-782-9771. Setting policies, goals and objectives to direct the countys growth and development; Smith County Utilities | MISSISSIPPI PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION - MS Mississippi State University is an equal opportunity institution. P O Box 160. Wake County Solid Waste and Recycling Resources page includes: . Adams: 31.357611-91.395444 Plantation Oaks Landfill: Waste Mgt. Holiday hours are as follows: Christmas Eve (12/24) 6:30 a.m. - Noon Christmas Day (12/25) CLOSED All six convenience sites will be open with regular operating hours on the day after Christmas (12/26). 491 Magnolia Drive Raleigh, MS 39153. www .smithcountyms .gov. Updated: Feb 1, 2023. . CARTHAGE (Hwy 25) 140 Dixon Springs Hwy, Carthage TN Mon-Sat: 6:30 AM 5 PM; Sun: 1 PM 5 PM Recycle Items: Metal, Cardboard, Paint, Newspaper/Magazines/Paper, Used Oil, Electronics, Plastics, Bottles & Jugs DEFEATED 210 Defeated Creek Hwy, Carthage TN Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri, Sat: 6:30 AM 5 PM;Wed & Sun: Closed Recycle Items: Metal, Cardboard, Paint, Newspaper/Magazines/Paper, Used Oil ELMWOOD/HELMS BEND 38 Helms Bend Lane, Carthage TN Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri, Sat: 6:30 AM 5 PM;Wed & Sun: Closed Recycle Items: Metal, Cardboard, Paint, Newspaper/Magazines/Paper, Used Oil GORDONSVILLE 171 Lancaster Hwy, Hickman TN Mon-Sat: 6:30 AM 5 PM; Sun: 1 PM 5 PM Recycle Items: Metal, Cardboard, Paint, Newspaper/Magazines/Paper, Used Oil, Electronics, Plastics, Bottles & Jugs* NEW MIDDLETON 371 Grant Hwy, Gordonsville TN Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri, Sat: 6:30 AM 5 PM;Wed & Sun: Closed Recycle Items: Metal, Cardboard, Paint, Newspaper/Magazines/Paper, Used Oil POPES HILL (Hwy 70) 524 Lebanon Hwy, Carthage TN Mon-Sat: 6:30 AM 5 PM; Sun: 1 PM 5 PM Recycle Items: Metal, Cardboard, Paint, Newspaper/Magazines/Paper, Used Oil, ***SITES ARE CLOSED FOR ALL MAJOR HOLIDAYS*** ***SITES WILL REMAIN OPEN UNTIL 6 PM DURING DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME***. These funds are used to provide food/snacks and water/sodas/juice for clean-up days hosted by Keep Smith County Beautiful. The board has control over local taxation, budgets, borrowing, general County policy, and the adoptionof local ordinances. Reviewing and drafting of contracts smith county solid waste raleigh msmarc d'amelio house address. Only materials that meet the definition of solid waste under RCRA can be classified as hazardous wastes, which are subject . TYPE YOUR ADDRESS IN THE BAR BELOW UNDER TYLER TALKS TRASH. 1481 SCR 121 WEEMS COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTER Maurice Kahlmus, Director P.O. 601-782-4531. 4. 304 Smith County Rd #52, Raleigh, MS 39153 is a 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom, 1,500 sqft single-family home built in 1960. Departments and Services Footer Menu (First Column) WakeGOV; Sunday Closed Monday Closed Tuesday- 8:00 am to 4:00 pm Wednesday 8:00 am to 4:00 pm Thursday, Wooton Park is currently open from 8:00 am to Dusk Monday Sunday. Use tax is collected on items brought to the State of Mississippi by residents for first use, storage, or consumption. Preferred listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. A grand jury chose to indict both women. Taylorsville, MS 39168, Sherri Darden Rt 3 Box 197 P O Box 487 manufacturing companies; Close Copyright 1 - 25 of 30 listings - Browse Smith County, Mississippi properties for sale on Land.com. P.O. FACILITIES LISTING . County Board Attorney: Sales Tax is collected on casual sales of motor vehicles between individuals. Zillow has 7 homes for sale in Raleigh MS. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. Find 12 listings related to Smith County Soild Waste in Mize on YP.com. Contact the Justice Court to find the proper amount you owe. Chancery Court Honorable David Shoemake Chancery Judge Post 1 P.O. MS 38863. Smith County Sch Attendance. Mailing Address PO Box 157. Acquisition of road and bridge right of ways; (Dist 4) solid waste in Smith County, MS | 2 results Sort: Best Match; A to Z; Rating; Distance Jasper County Solid Waste. $17.75. Each demand amount includes interest and investigative expenses. Smith County, Mississippi RHS - Google All rights reserved. Public Service Commission of West Virginia Case No. Former wrestler tied to TANF scandal pleads guilty to conspiracy in federal court, 42K Mississippians without power after strong winds cause outages, Two Pearl boxers to fight in Henry Armstrong Classic, Request a First Alert Weather School Visit. Covington County E-911 Coordinator's Office, State of Mississippi Roosevelt State Park, Waste Recycling & Disposal Service & Equipment, Economic Development Authorities, Commissions, Councils, Etc. Raleigh, MS 39153 the county and Economic Assistance, HEALTH DEPARTMENT Fax: 601-782-9771. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,209. . Tax Assessor/Collector - Smith County, Mississippi Based on our information, access to community recycling programs is not currently available in this county. Raleigh is a town in Smith County, Mississippi, United States.The population was 1,462 at the 2010 census. Press 1 to report a Missed Collection. Clay County Solid Waste. $1.00 . The examination and certification of title to property the county may be acquiring 1. Former solid waste clerk arrested for embezzlement | WJTV A small utility trailer, not larger than a pickup truck, may be used. Circuit and County Courts: Keep a general court docket in which Smith County - MDEQ Mr. Dexter Bowen P. O. for the litter program inmate crew. Helen Bounds, former Town Clerk of Raleigh, was presented with a demand letter worth $48,339.25 when she was arrested for embezzlement. Jeremy Maness, County Director Disposal Facilities | Raleighnc.gov to 4:00p.m. The Smith County Board of Supervisors is responsible for the management of county government. Qualifications: Must be qualified elector in Jasper County and a resident of Supervisor District in which they are a candidate. In addition to improperly crediting her own account, she is accused . County & Parish Government Public Schools. Mr. Terry Windham Pres. Box 847 Raleigh, MS 39153 601.269.3605: WA-020-0533-00: Tri-County Water Assn. Phone: 601-782-4294 It is also critical for the boardof supervisors to follow the advice given by the board attorney. Address: 939 Upper Ferry Road Carthage, TN 37030 Get Directions. Smith County also offers plentiful opportunities for new homes, business and industry within a landscape of rolling hills, plentiful forests, and rich green fields. Board members serve residents in districts of different geographical size, but each district has approximately equal population. Solid Waste Fee Billing Division - Three Rivers Planning & Development Legal advice is a statement that recommends a course of action or interprets the law based on specific circumstances. Jimmy Burns, Deputy Director II; Heather Easterling, EMA Director; Annette Thornton, Administrative Assistant, Heather Easterling, EMA Director P.O. The Tax Collector is responsible for the collection of taxes on real property, personal property, manufactured homes, automobiles, motorcycles, motor homes, trailers, and airplanes. She was born in Smith County and grew up in Louin, MS. She was preceded in death by her parents, William Lee and Ottie Lula Hammond, son Judson Quinnelly,. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Smith County Jail, MS Inmate Roster - Prisonroster Land for Sale in Smith County, Mississippi: 1 - 25 of 30 listings Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality. Agreements with Mecklenburg County for Solid Waste Management. Website. Board of Supervisors. In addition to improperly crediting her own account, she is accused of stealing cash payments meant to pay fees for solid waste collection by entering false credits or closing and recreating accounts. Adopting an annual budget; Board Of Education Of Smith County Ms County Landfill Covington County Dept Human Se Smith County Court House Smith County Health Department Smith County Sheriff. County government and agencies assist and support in the development of a growing economy. Website Design by Jen Dangelo Get Noticed on the Web! 1. Solid Waste, Recycling, and Litter Control | Durham County Investigators determined the Town of Raleigh lost over $23,000 after tax and retirement withholdings for the checks were calculated. Acceptable waste consists of municipal solid waste, tires, yard waste and scrap metal.